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New York

North America

Running Payroll in New York with Rippling

New York combines state income tax, NYC local income tax, mandatory PFL and DBL insurance, and an MTA payroll tax with some of the most active labor enforcement in the US. Rippling automates the full compliance stack.

Compliance Complexity
High
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.
Rippling Availability
Full
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.

Location Overview

New York is one of the most complex US payroll states, combining state income tax, NYC and Yonkers local income taxes, mandatory Disability Benefits Law (DBL), Paid Family Leave (PFL), an MTA payroll tax for metro area employers, and some of the strictest labor enforcement in the country. The NYSDOL, Workers' Compensation Board, and DFS each administer different aspects of employer compliance.

New York's salary transparency law (effective September 2023), expanded sick leave requirements, and active wage theft enforcement make NY one of the highest-risk states for payroll errors.

Entity Requirement

What You Need Before Running Payroll Here.
  • Registered to do business in New York (NY Department of State)
  • NY Employer Registration Number from NY DOL
  • IRS EIN
  • Workers' Compensation through NYSIF or approved carrier (mandatory)
  • NY DBL coverage through NYSIF or approved carrier (mandatory)
  • NY PFL coverage — typically bundled with DBL carrier

Rippling Payroll Notes

How Rippling Handles Payroll Here.

Rippling's New York payroll module provides:

  • NY state income tax withholding per IT-2104 elections
  • NYC personal income tax withholding for NYC residents (3.078%-3.876%)
  • Yonkers income tax withholding for Yonkers residents
  • NY PFL (0.388%) and DBL (0.5%, max $0.14/week) employee deduction tracking
  • MTA Payroll Tax (0.34%) calculation for MCTD employers
  • NY SUTA quarterly filing with NY DOL
  • NY and NYC sick leave accrual tracking (separate state and city requirements)
  • DBL/PFL carrier integration for leave coordination

Payroll Compliance at a Glance

A quick view of the core payroll requirements, statutory rules, and operating details for this location.
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US Dollar (USD)
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    Minimum Wage

    $16.00/hour (NYC and Long Island/Westchester, 2024). $15.00/hour (remainder of state). Annual CPI indexing planned.
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    Payroll Cycle

    Weekly or bi-weekly most common. NY Labor Law §191 requires manual workers to be paid weekly. Clerical/other workers: bi-weekly or semi-monthly. Exempt employees may be paid less frequently by written agreement.
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    Working Hours

    Federal FLSA overtime (1.5× after 40 hours/week). No NY daily overtime. Manual workers must be paid weekly (NY Labor Law §191). Meal breaks: 30-minute unpaid break after 6 hours for factory workers.
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    Payroll Tax

    NY SUTA: 2.1%-9.9% on first $12,500 wages (2024). NY PFL: 0.388% employee-funded. NY DBL: 0.5% employee-funded (max $0.14/week). MTA Payroll Tax: 0.34% on all wages for MCTD employers.
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    Compliance Complexity

    High
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    Country Code

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  • Employer & Employee Contributions

    A side-by-side view of employer obligations and employee payroll deductions.

    Employer Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    FUTA0.6%Net rate on first $7,000 wages.
    NY SUTA2.1%–9.9%On first $12,500 wages (2024). New employer rate: 4.025%.
    Social Security (OASDI)6.2%On wages up to $168,600.
    Medicare (HI)1.45%No wage base limit.
    Workers' Comp InsuranceVariableMandatory. Through NYSIF or approved private carrier.
    NY DBL InsuranceVariableMandatory. Through NYSIF or approved carrier.
    MTA Payroll Tax0.34%For employers in the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District (NYC metro area). On all wages.

    Employee Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    Federal Income Tax10%–37%Per W-4 elections.
    NY State Income Tax4%–10.9%Progressive. IT-2104 withholding certificate.
    NYC Income Tax3.078%–3.876%For employees who live in New York City.
    Yonkers Income Tax1.61755%For Yonkers residents.
    Social Security (OASDI)6.2%On wages up to $168,600 (2024).
    Medicare (HI)1.45%No wage base limit. 0.9% additional over $200,000.
    NY SDI (DBL)0.5% (max $0.14/week)Employee-funded disability benefit coverage.
    NY PFL0.388% (2024)On wages up to NY SAWW-based cap. Indexed annually.

    Tax, Leave & Termination

    Key employment information to help you understand your obligations and Employee rights

    Income Tax Summary

    NY Income (Single Filer, 2024)NY Rate
    $0–$17,1504%
    $17,151–$27,9004.5%–5.25%
    $27,901–$161,5505.85%
    $161,551–$323,2006.25%
    $323,201–$2,155,3506.85%
    Over $2,155,3509.65%–10.9%

    NYC adds 3.078%-3.876% for NYC residents. Combined NY+NYC top rate exceeds 14% for high earners — one of the highest combined rates in the US.

    Leave Entitlements

    • Sick Leave: 56 hours (7 days) paid sick/year for 100+ employee employers; 40 hours (5 days) for 5-99 employees.
    • NY PFL: 12 weeks at 67% of employee's AWW (up to 67% NY SAWW). Job-protected. Employee-funded.
    • NY DBL: Up to 26 weeks at 50% of AWW (max $170/week). Employee-funded (max $0.14/week).
    • FMLA: Federal FMLA at 50+ employees.

    Termination Rules

    Final Pay: NY requires final pay by the next regular payday following termination. Accrued PTO payout depends on employer policy — if policy promises payout, it is an enforceable wage obligation.

    NY WARN Act: 90 days notice required (vs 60 days federal WARN) for plant closings and mass layoffs at 50+ employee companies.

    Year-End Filings

    • W-2: Issued by January 31. Rippling generates and e-files.
    • NY-45/NY-45-ATT: Quarterly combined withholding, wage reporting, and unemployment return. Q4 due February 1. Rippling generates and submits to NYSDOL.
    • ACA (1095-C/1094-C): For 50+ employees. Rippling generates and files.
    • MTA Payroll Tax Annual Return: Filed with NY DTF. Rippling generates.

    Benefits Overview

    Statutory: Workers' comp, unemployment insurance, NY Disability Benefits Law (DBL), NY Paid Family Leave (PFL), NY Paid Sick Leave.

    Market standard: Comprehensive medical/dental/vision, 401(k), 15-20 days PTO. NYC market significantly higher than upstate. Many NYC employers add commuter benefits (transit pre-tax), supplemental PFL top-up, and enhanced parental leave. NYC comp benchmarks skew global comp tables for mid-market companies.

    FAQ

    How does New York Paid Family Leave (PFL) work?

    New York's PFL provides 12 weeks of job-protected, partially paid leave for baby bonding, caring for a seriously ill family member, or military exigency. The 2024 benefit rate is 67% of the employee's average weekly wage, up to 67% of the NY State Average Weekly Wage (SAWW). PFL is funded entirely by employee contributions (0.388% of wages in 2024). Unlike California PFL, NY PFL is job-protected as part of the DBL/PFL insurance package. Rippling tracks PFL eligibility and coordinates with the DBL carrier.

    What is New York's Disability Benefits Law (DBL) and how does it relate to PFL?

    New York requires DBL (Disability Benefits Law) coverage for all employees working 4+ consecutive weeks in NY. DBL provides up to 26 weeks of benefits at 50% of AWW (max $170/week). PFL is typically bundled with DBL through the same carrier. Both must be in place before the employee's first day. The carrier (NYSIF or approved private carrier) manages claims. Rippling coordinates with the DBL/PFL carrier through the leave management workflow.

    What is New York's salary transparency law?

    New York's salary transparency law (effective September 17, 2023) requires employers with 4+ employees to include pay ranges in all job postings. This applies to jobs performed in New York or that can be performed remotely from New York. Rippling's NY payroll configuration includes pay transparency compliance reminders.

    Does Rippling handle New York payroll including PFL, DBL, and NYC local tax?

    Yes. Rippling's New York payroll module handles NY state and NYC/Yonkers local income tax withholding, NY PFL and DBL deduction coordination, NY SUTA quarterly filings, MTA payroll tax, and NY pay stub requirements. thePeopleStack configures NY payroll including DBL/PFL carrier coordination and NYC local tax withholding setup.

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