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Texas

North America

Running Payroll in Texas with Rippling

Texas is one of the most employer-friendly payroll states in the US — no state income tax, no SDI, and optional workers' comp. Rippling handles federal requirements and TWC filings with minimal state-level complexity.

Compliance Complexity
Low
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.
Rippling Availability
Full
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.

Location Overview

Texas is the second-largest US economy and one of the most employer-friendly states. No state income tax, no mandatory state disability insurance, and optional workers' compensation make Texas payroll substantially simpler than California, New York, or Washington. The Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) administers unemployment insurance — the primary state-level payroll obligation beyond federal requirements.

Texas follows federal FLSA with no state-specific overtime rules, no local minimum wage laws (state preempts local), and strong at-will employment.

Entity Requirement

What You Need Before Running Payroll Here.
  • Registered to do business in Texas (TX Secretary of State)
  • Texas Employer Account Number from Texas Workforce Commission (TWC)
  • IRS EIN
  • Workers' compensation insurance (optional but strongly recommended)

Rippling Payroll Notes

How Rippling Handles Payroll Here.

Rippling's Texas payroll module provides:

  • Federal income tax withholding (no state income tax)
  • FICA (Social Security 6.2% + Medicare 1.45%)
  • FUTA and TWC SUTA quarterly filing
  • Workers' comp classification tracking (subscriber or non-subscriber)
  • Texas Payday Law pay frequency compliance monitoring

Payroll Compliance at a Glance

A quick view of the core payroll requirements, statutory rules, and operating details for this location.
Flag of Texas
US Dollar (USD)
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    Minimum Wage

    $7.25/hour (federal minimum — Texas has no higher state minimum). No local minimum wage laws (state preempts local ordinances).
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    Payroll Cycle

    Semi-monthly minimum for most employees (Texas Payday Law). Exempt employees may be paid monthly. Bi-weekly common for hourly workers.
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    Working Hours

    Federal FLSA. Overtime: 1.5× after 40 hours/week. No Texas daily overtime. No mandatory meal or rest break requirements for adults under Texas law.
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    Payroll Tax

    TX SUTA: 0.25%-6.25% on first $9,000 wages. New employer rate: 2.7%. No state SDI, no state income tax, no state payroll surtax.
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    Compliance Complexity

    Low
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    Country Code

    US Dollar (USD)
  • Employer & Employee Contributions

    A side-by-side view of employer obligations and employee payroll deductions.

    Employer Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    FUTA0.6%Net rate on first $7,000 wages per employee.
    TX SUTA (TWC)0.25%–6.25%On first $9,000 wages. New employer rate: 2.7%.
    Social Security (OASDI)6.2%On wages up to $168,600.
    Medicare (HI)1.45%No wage base limit.
    Workers' Comp InsuranceVariableOptional for private employers. Non-subscribers lose common law defenses. Most employers maintain coverage.

    Employee Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    Federal Income Tax10%–37%Per W-4 elections. No Texas state income tax.
    Social Security (OASDI)6.2%On wages up to $168,600 (2024).
    Medicare (HI)1.45%No wage base limit. 0.9% additional on wages over $200,000.

    No Texas state income tax. No Texas SDI equivalent. Significantly simpler than California or New York.

    Tax, Leave & Termination

    Key employment information to help you understand your obligations and Employee rights

    Income Tax Summary

    No Texas state income tax. Employees pay only federal income tax (10%-37% progressive) and FICA (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare). A meaningful recruiting and retention advantage over high-tax states.

    Leave Entitlements

    • PTO/Vacation: No Texas state minimum. Use-it-or-lose-it policies are permitted (unlike California). PTO payout on termination required only if employer policy states so.
    • Sick Leave: No Texas state paid sick leave mandate. Austin and San Antonio local ordinances were preempted by state law.
    • FMLA: Federal FMLA at 50+ employees. No Texas state family leave beyond federal.

    Termination Rules

    Final Pay (Texas Payday Law): Involuntary: next regular payday. Voluntary: next regular payday or within 6 days, whichever is later. No immediate final pay requirement. PTO payout required only if employer's written policy states so.

    At-Will: Strong at-will state. No notice requirement absent a contract.

    Year-End Filings

    • W-2: Issued by January 31. Rippling generates and e-files.
    • TWC Form C-3/C-4: Quarterly SUTA report and payment. Q4 due January 31. Rippling submits to TWC.
    • ACA (1095-C/1094-C): For 50+ employees. Rippling generates and files.

    Benefits Overview

    Statutory: Workers' comp (optional but strongly recommended), unemployment insurance (TWC), no state income tax.

    Market standard: Medical/dental/vision, 401(k) with 3-5% match, 10-15 days PTO, 10 paid holidays. Texas employers often compete on generous benefits given no state income tax advantage already factored into compensation discussions.

    FAQ

    Is workers' compensation mandatory in Texas?

    Texas is the only US state where workers' compensation insurance is optional for private employers. Employers who opt out ('non-subscribers') lose statutory defenses against employee injury lawsuits and face potentially unlimited liability. In practice, most Texas employers maintain workers' comp coverage. Rippling tracks workers' comp policy information for both subscriber and non-subscriber arrangements.

    Does Texas have state income tax or a state disability insurance program?

    No. Texas has no state income tax, no state SDI equivalent, and no state-mandated disability or paid family leave program. Texas payroll is significantly simpler than most other states — the only state-level payroll obligation beyond federal is SUTA (Texas Workforce Commission unemployment tax). Texas employees enjoy higher take-home pay relative to comparable salaries in high-tax states.

    What are Texas overtime and minimum wage rules?

    Texas follows federal FLSA: overtime at 1.5× after 40 hours/week. No Texas daily overtime requirement. Texas minimum wage equals the federal minimum of $7.25/hour — there are no local minimum wage laws in Texas as state law preempts local ordinances.

    Does Rippling handle Texas payroll?

    Yes. Rippling's Texas payroll module handles federal income tax withholding, FICA, FUTA, and TWC SUTA quarterly filings. Texas is among the simplest Rippling payroll configurations. thePeopleStack configures Texas payroll including TWC account setup and workers' comp coordination.

    Related Locations

    Explore nearby and comparable markets to understand how payroll requirements and compliance complexity differ.