Flag of United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

MENA

Running Payroll in the UAE with Rippling

The UAE offers zero personal income tax, a cosmopolitan talent pool, and a rapidly modernizing labor framework. Rippling runs UAE payroll with full WPS compliance, EOSB accrual, and mandatory health insurance management.

Compliance Complexity
Medium
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.
Rippling Availability
Full
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.

Location Overview

The UAE is one of the Middle East's most important payroll markets, hosting the regional headquarters of thousands of multinationals. Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the primary payroll jurisdictions, each with mandatory health insurance frameworks (DHA and DOH respectively). No personal income tax applies to any employee. DIFC and ADGM free zones operate under separate employment law frameworks. Payroll must be processed via WPS (Wages Protection System) for all mainland employees.

Entity Requirement

What You Need Before Running Payroll Here.

UAE mainland LLC requires local shareholder or recent 100% foreign ownership approval via MISA (some sectors). Free zone company (DIFC, ADGM, Dubai Internet City) allows 100% foreign ownership. Payroll must be processed via WPS (Wages Protection System) — mandatory for all mainland UAE employers. MOHRE employment contract registration required for mainland employees.

Rippling Payroll Notes

How Rippling Handles Payroll Here.

Rippling runs UAE payroll through a UAE-licensed entity with WPS integration. Configuration essentials: WPS bank setup; health insurance plan (DHA or DOH compliant); EOSB accrual tracking; GPSSA enrollment for UAE nationals; Iqama/Emirates ID link for expat employees; and Arabic-language payslips. DIFC employees: DEWS provider setup instead of EOSB. Lead time: 2–4 weeks including WPS bank integration.

Payroll Compliance at a Glance

A quick view of the core payroll requirements, statutory rules, and operating details for this location.
Flag of United Arab Emirates
UAE Dirham — AED
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    Minimum Wage

    No statutory minimum wage for expat employees. UAE nationals: sector-specific minimums. DIFC: no minimum wage.
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    Payroll Cycle

    Monthly, typically on the 25th–30th. WPS: salary must clear approved bank within 10 days of due date. GOSI/GPSSA contributions by 15th of following month. EOSB accrued and tracked monthly.
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    Working Hours

    8 hours/day, 48 hours/week (UAE Labour Law mainland). During Ramadan: 6 hours/day, 36 hours/week for Muslim employees. Overtime: 25% daytime; 50% between 9pm–4am. DIFC/ADGM: 45 hours/week standard.
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    Payroll Tax

    <p>No payroll tax or income tax withholding in the UAE. Employer processes gross salary via WPS. GPSSA contributions for UAE national employees (employer 12.5–15%). Corporate Tax applies to entity profits, not payroll. Rippling handles GPSSA remittances where applicable.</p>
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    Compliance Complexity

    Medium
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    Country Code

    UAE Dirham — AED
  • Employer & Employee Contributions

    A side-by-side view of employer obligations and employee payroll deductions.

    Employer Contributions

    UAE nationals: GPSSA employer 12.5% (15% in Abu Dhabi). Non-UAE expat employees: no social insurance contribution. Mandatory health insurance: employer provides DHA (Dubai) or DOH (Abu Dhabi) compliant plan. EOSB accrual: 21 days basic salary/year (years 1–5); 30 days/year (years 6+). DIFC: DEWS 5.83% of monthly basic (years 1–5); 8.33% (years 6+). Total employer on-cost (expats): approximately 5–15% (EOSB provision + health insurance).

    Employee Contributions

    No personal income tax for UAE residents (nationals or expats). UAE nationals: GPSSA employee contribution 5% of gross salary. Non-UAE expats: no social insurance contribution. Employees receive full gross salary with no income tax deduction. DIFC: DEWS funded entirely by employer (no employee contribution).

    Tax, Leave & Termination

    Key employment information to help you understand your obligations and Employee rights

    Income Tax Summary

    No personal income tax in the UAE. Employees receive gross salary with no income tax deductions. No payroll tax withholding required. Corporate Tax (9%) on business profits above AED 375,000 applies to the employing entity. Rippling UAE payroll processes gross salary through WPS with no income tax withholding component.

    Leave Entitlements

    Annual leave: 30 calendar days/year (2 days/month year 1). Sick leave: 90 days (15 full, 30 half, 45 unpaid). Maternity: 60 calendar days (45 full, 15 half pay). Paternity: 5 working days. Parental leave: 5 working days for non-birth parent (2022 law). Hajj: 10 days once per employment. Public holidays: ~14 days (Islamic calendar-based dates vary annually).

    Termination Rules

    Notice: 30 days minimum (up to 3 months by contract). EOSB mandatory for 1+ year employees (21 days/year years 1–5; 30 days/year year 6+). Arbitrary dismissal: 3 months' additional compensation minimum. Fixed-term early termination: compensation equal to remaining period or 3 months (lesser). Iqama cancellation within 30 days of termination — Rippling manages this process.

    Year-End Filings

    No annual income tax returns or payroll reconciliation required in the UAE (no personal income tax). Annual corporate tax return filed by the employing entity. GPSSA annual employer declaration for UAE national employees. WPS compliance records maintained for MOHRE inspection. Rippling maintains payroll records per UAE requirements.

    Benefits Overview

    Statutory: end-of-service gratuity (EOSB — 21 days basic salary/year years 1–5; 30 days/year years 6+); mandatory health insurance (DHA-compliant in Dubai, DOH in Abu Dhabi); GPSSA enrollment for UAE national employees (employer 12.5%/15%); DEWS contributions for DIFC employees (5.83%/8.33%). No personal income tax. Market standard: employer-paid health insurance, housing allowance, transport allowance, annual bonus, and return flight home allowance.

    FAQ

    What is the WPS (Wages Protection System)?

    WPS (Wages Protection System) is the UAE Central Bank electronic salary transfer system. All private sector mainland employers must pay salaries through WPS-approved bank channels within 10 days of the payment due date. Non-compliance triggers MOHRE enforcement and employer ban. DIFC and ADGM have separate WPS-equivalent systems. Rippling processes all UAE payroll through WPS-compliant channels.

    How does UAE end-of-service gratuity (EOSB) work?

    UAE EOSB (End-of-Service Benefit / Muksab Nihayat al-Khidma) is mandatory for employees with 1+ year of service: 21 days basic salary per year for years 1–5; 30 days per year from year 6. Calculated on basic salary only (not allowances). Maximum: 2 years' basic salary. DIFC employees: DEWS (monthly funded scheme) replaces EOSB. Rippling accrues EOSB monthly and pays on termination.

    Is there income tax on UAE salaries?

    UAE employees pay no personal income tax — employees receive their full gross salary with no income tax deduction. Corporate Tax (9%) applies to business profits above AED 375,000. VAT (5%) applies to most goods and services. This tax-free environment is the UAE's most powerful compensation advantage. No payroll tax withholding obligation exists for employment income.

    What are UAE leave entitlements?

    UAE annual leave is 30 calendar days per year (after 1 year of service; 2 days/month in the first year). Sick leave: 90 days per year (15 full pay, 30 half pay, 45 unpaid). Maternity: 60 calendar days. Paternity: 5 working days. Hajj leave: 10 days once per employment for Muslim employees. Public holidays: approximately 14 days per year (Islamic holidays vary by lunar calendar).

    Related Locations

    Explore nearby and comparable markets to understand how payroll requirements and compliance complexity differ.