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United Kingdom

Europe

Running Payroll in the UK with Rippling

UK payroll is built on PAYE Modernisation via RTI — every pay run must be reported to HMRC on or before pay date. Rippling automates the RTI filings, P60s, and auto-enrolment so your UK entity stays compliant from day one.

Compliance Complexity
Medium
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.
Rippling Availability
Full
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.

Location Overview

Running payroll on a UK entity (Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership, or UK Branch of a foreign company) requires registration as an employer with HMRC, operation of a PAYE scheme, and Real Time Information (RTI) reporting. Unlike many countries, the UK's RTI system requires payroll data to be submitted to HMRC on or before every pay date — not monthly in arrears.

Employer obligations include PAYE withholding, National Insurance, and pension auto-enrolment administration from the first employee. The P11D process handles benefits-in-kind reporting annually. Year-end obligations (P60 to every employee by 31 May; final RTI submission) close out each tax year.

UK payroll is procedurally well-defined and Rippling's UK payroll module handles all RTI filings, NI calculations, auto-enrolment remittances, and P60/P11D generation natively.

Entity Requirement

What You Need Before Running Payroll Here.
  • Register as an employer with HMRC (Employer PAYE Reference and Accounts Office Reference)
  • Open a PAYE scheme before the first payroll run
  • Register for auto-enrolment with The Pensions Regulator (TPR) — must complete within 5 months of taking on staff
  • UK bank account for PAYE and NI remittances to HMRC
  • If applicable: register for the Apprenticeship Levy (payroll > £3M)

Rippling Payroll Notes

How Rippling Handles Payroll Here.

Rippling's UK payroll module provides:

  • Full RTI (Real Time Information) submissions: Full Payment Submission (FPS) on each pay date; Employer Payment Summary (EPS) monthly
  • PAYE and NI calculations across all employee NI categories (A, B, C, H, J, M, Z)
  • Auto-enrolment pension management — assessment, contribution calculation, and remittance to the pension provider
  • P60 generation for all employees by 31 May each year
  • P11D preparation for benefits in kind
  • Scottish income tax rate differentiation (via HMRC PAYE coding notices)
  • Student loan deductions (Plans 1, 2, 4, and Postgraduate) applied automatically per HMRC notification

Payroll Compliance at a Glance

A quick view of the core payroll requirements, statutory rules, and operating details for this location.
Flag of United Kingdom
British Pound Sterling (GBP)
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    Minimum Wage

    £11.44/hour (National Living Wage, age 21+, April 2024). Age-banded rates apply below 21.
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    Payroll Cycle

    Monthly (most common). Weekly and bi-weekly permitted. RTI Employer Payment Summary (EPS) due by 19th of following month if no payroll run in a month.
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    Working Hours

    48-hour average weekly maximum (Working Time Regulations). Standard week 37.5–40 hours. Employees may opt out in writing.
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    Payroll Tax

    Apprenticeship Levy: 0.5% of annual pay bill above £3M. Employers under the £3M threshold are exempt.
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    Compliance Complexity

    Medium
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    Country Code

    British Pound Sterling (GBP)
  • Employer & Employee Contributions

    A side-by-side view of employer obligations and employee payroll deductions.

    Employer Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    Employer National Insurance13.8%On earnings above secondary threshold (£9,100/year, 2024/25)
    Auto-Enrolment Pension (minimum)3%On qualifying earnings (£6,240–£50,270). Employer may contribute more.
    Apprenticeship Levy0.5%Only if annual payroll bill exceeds £3M

    Employee Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    Employee National Insurance8%On earnings £12,570–£50,270; 2% above upper limit
    Auto-Enrolment Pension (minimum)5%On qualifying earnings. Includes tax relief.
    PAYE Income Tax20%/40%/45%Withheld per HMRC PAYE coding notice

    Tax, Leave & Termination

    Key employment information to help you understand your obligations and Employee rights

    Income Tax Summary

    BandTaxable IncomeRate
    Personal AllowanceUp to £12,5700%
    Basic Rate£12,571–£50,27020%
    Higher Rate£50,271–£125,14040%
    Additional RateOver £125,14045%

    Scottish rate taxpayers (main residence in Scotland) have different bands — Rippling applies the correct rate automatically via HMRC PAYE coding notices.

    Leave Entitlements

    • Annual Leave: 28 days minimum (5.6 weeks). May include bank holidays.
    • Sick Leave: Statutory Sick Pay (£116.75/week) for up to 28 weeks. Record SSP via RTI.
    • Maternity/Paternity: Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) and Statutory Paternity Pay (SPP) administered through payroll and recoverable from HMRC.
    • Public Holidays: 8 in England/Wales, 9 in Scotland, 10 in Northern Ireland.

    Termination Rules

    Final pay must include all accrued but untaken annual leave (at 12.07% of hours worked for variable-hours employees). Notice pay — either worked or paid in lieu (PILON) — is subject to PAYE and NI as of April 2018 changes. Statutory redundancy pay is tax-free up to £30,000; amounts above are taxable.

    Year-End Filings

    • P60: Issued to every employee by 31 May following the tax year end (5 April). Rippling generates P60s automatically.
    • P11D: Annual benefits-in-kind report for employees receiving taxable benefits (company cars, private medical, etc.). Due 6 July following tax year end.
    • Final FPS: Mark the final Full Payment Submission of the tax year with 'Last in Year' indicator in Rippling.
    • EPS with Year-End Declarations: Submit to HMRC confirming the final PAYE liability and any recoverable SMP/SPP amounts.
    • Auto-Enrolment Re-enrolment: Every 3 years, re-enrol eligible employees who opted out and complete re-declaration of compliance with TPR.

    Benefits Overview

    Statutory: Auto-enrolment pension, 28 days annual leave, Statutory Sick Pay, Statutory Maternity/Paternity Pay.

    Market standard: Private medical insurance, group life assurance (3–4x salary), income protection, enhanced parental leave, cycle-to-work, season ticket loans. Salary sacrifice schemes (pension, cycle, EV leasing) are popular for tax efficiency and are supported by Rippling's UK payroll configuration.

    FAQ

    What is RTI and how does Rippling handle it?

    Real Time Information (RTI) is HMRC's payroll reporting system, requiring employers to submit payroll data on or before every pay date. Rippling submits the Full Payment Submission (FPS) automatically on each pay run, and the Employer Payment Summary (EPS) monthly. Late RTI submissions attract automatic penalties — Rippling's automated submission eliminates this risk.

    How does auto-enrolment pension work through Rippling for UK employees?

    Rippling's UK payroll assesses each employee's auto-enrolment eligibility on their start date or at each pay run. Eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the configured pension scheme with minimum contributions (3% employer, 5% employee on qualifying earnings). Opt-out requests are processed within Rippling, and re-enrolment every 3 years is handled automatically.

    What are the UK year-end payroll obligations?

    UK payroll year-end runs from 6 April to 5 April. Obligations include: issuing P60s to all employees by 31 May, filing P11Ds for taxable benefits by 6 July, submitting the final FPS with 'Last in Year' marker, and completing EPS with year-end declarations. Rippling automates all of these within its UK payroll year-end workflow.

    Does Rippling handle payroll for UK entities automatically?

    Yes. Rippling's UK payroll module handles RTI filing, NI calculations across all categories, auto-enrolment pension management, P60 generation, and P11D preparation natively. thePeopleStack configures the UK payroll setup including PAYE scheme registration, pension scheme integration, and benefits configuration. Contact us to set up UK payroll on your Rippling instance.

    Related Locations

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