Flag of West Virginia

West Virginia

North America

Running Payroll in West Virginia with Rippling

West Virginia is aggressively cutting its income tax (5.12% top rate in 2024, targeting eventual elimination) and has no local income taxes. Rippling handles WV State Tax Department and WorkForce WV filings.

Compliance Complexity
Medium
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.
Rippling Availability
Full
Understanding contractor classification rules is critical before engaging independent contractors.

Location Overview

West Virginia is an Appalachian economy with strengths in energy (coal, natural gas), chemical manufacturing, healthcare, and federal government employment. West Virginia payroll is becoming more employer-friendly: the state is aggressively reducing its income tax (5.12% top rate in 2024, targeting elimination) and has no local income taxes — making it simpler than neighboring Kentucky or Pennsylvania. No state-mandated paid leave programs exist.

Entity Requirement

What You Need Before Running Payroll Here.
  • Registered to do business in West Virginia (WV Secretary of State)
  • West Virginia withholding tax account (WV State Tax Department)
  • WorkForce WV account for SUI
  • Workers’ Compensation insurance (required for most employers with employees)
  • No state SDI or PFL program

Rippling Payroll Notes

How Rippling Handles Payroll Here.

Rippling’s West Virginia payroll module provides:

  • WV state income tax withholding (progressive 2.36–5.12%; annual rate updates)
  • WV State Tax Department withholding filings and WV/IT-103 annual reconciliation
  • WorkForce WV SUI quarterly filings
  • W-2 generation and e-filing by January 31

Payroll Compliance at a Glance

A quick view of the core payroll requirements, statutory rules, and operating details for this location.
Flag of West Virginia
US Dollar (USD)
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    Minimum Wage

    $8.75/hour (above federal minimum of $7.25/hour). No further recent increases.
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    Payroll Cycle

    West Virginia requires wages paid at least twice per month. WV State Tax Department withholding: monthly or quarterly. WorkForce WV SUI: quarterly.
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    Working Hours

    No West Virginia daily overtime law (federal 40-hour weekly OT applies). 1.5× for hours over 40/week. WV follows federal FLSA overtime rules.
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    Payroll Tax

    <p>WV state income tax: progressive 2.36–5.12% (2024; reducing). WV SUI: new employer 2.7% on first $9,000. No WV SDI or PFL. No local income taxes. Rippling handles WV State Tax Department and WorkForce WV filings.</p>
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    Compliance Complexity

    Medium
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    Country Code

    US Dollar (USD)
  • Employer & Employee Contributions

    A side-by-side view of employer obligations and employee payroll deductions.

    Employer Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    FUTA6.0% (net 0.6%)After SUTA credit; first $7,000
    WV SUI (WorkForce WV)New employer 2.7%On first $9,000 of wages (2024)
    Social Security6.2%Up to $168,600 (2024)
    Medicare1.45%No wage base limit
    Workers’ CompensationVaries by risk classRequired for most employers

    Employee Contributions

    ContributionRateNotes
    Federal Income TaxGraduated 10–37%Per W-4
    Social Security6.2%Up to $168,600 (2024)
    Medicare1.45% + 0.9% surtaxSurtax above $200K single
    WV State Income Tax2.36%–5.12%5-bracket progressive; top rate 5.12% in 2024 (reduced from 6.5%; further reductions planned)

    Tax, Leave & Termination

    Key employment information to help you understand your obligations and Employee rights

    Income Tax Summary

    West Virginia IncomeWV Rate
    Up to $10,0002.36%
    $10,001–$25,0003.15%
    $25,001–$40,0003.54%
    $40,001–$60,0004.72%
    Above $60,0005.12%

    WV withholding remitted to WV State Tax Department. Annual WV/IT-103 reconciliation.

    Leave Entitlements

    • No state paid sick leave mandate.
    • No state paid family leave or SDI.
    • Federal FMLA: 12 weeks unpaid (50+ employees).
    • Jury duty and military leave: Required under WV law.

    Termination Rules

    Final Pay: West Virginia requires final pay on the next regular payday. Accrued vacation: WV Wage Payment and Collection Act treats promised vacation as wages if the employer’s policy provides for payout.

    Year-End Filings

    • W-2: Issued by January 31. Rippling generates and e-files.
    • WV/IT-103: Annual WV withholding reconciliation.
    • WorkForce WV SUI Q4 return: January 31.

    Benefits Overview

    • Workers’ Compensation: Required for most employers with employees.
    • No state-mandated paid family leave or SDI.
    • Market standard: Health, dental, vision; 401(k); PTO. Charleston and Morgantown are primary markets.

    FAQ

    How is West Virginia reducing its income tax?

    West Virginia enacted significant income tax cuts: from a prior top rate of 6.5% to 5.12% in 2024, with further automatic reductions planned if state revenue targets are met. WV is targeting eventual elimination of its income tax. Rippling updates WV withholding annually as reductions take effect.

    What is the West Virginia minimum wage?

    West Virginia’s minimum wage is $8.75/hour — above the federal minimum of $7.25/hour. WV has its own state minimum above the federal floor, though it hasn’t increased in recent years. There are no significant local minimum wages in WV cities.

    What are West Virginia workers’ compensation requirements?

    West Virginia requires workers’ comp coverage for most employers with employees. West Virginia has a unique history — it was formerly a monopolistic workers’ comp state (all coverage through the state fund), but privatized in 2005. Coverage now available through private insurers. The WV Offices of the Insurance Commissioner administers oversight.

    Does West Virginia have local income taxes?

    West Virginia’s cities and counties do not impose local income taxes. This makes WV payroll simpler than neighboring Kentucky (local occupational taxes) or Pennsylvania (local EIT) — only one state withholding account required.

    Related Locations

    Explore nearby and comparable markets to understand how payroll requirements and compliance complexity differ.